The Martha Stewart Case

In March 2004, a jury found domestic diva Martha Stewart guilty of conspiracy, making false statements and obstruction of agency proceedings stemming from a sale of stock in biotech company ImClone Systems Inc. in December 2001. Stewart, however, was never charged with insider trading, all her charges were related to covering up information concerning the stock trade and obstructing the investigation. Latest Developments Martha Stewart Sends Thanksgiving Greetings Previous Developments Martha Stewart Begins Prison Term Government Withheld Evidence, Martha Stewart ClaimsOct 7, 2004Martha Stewarts appeals lawyers have accused federal prosecutors of withholding evidence that could have led to an acquittal in her trial on charges of lying to investigators about a stock sale. Martha Stewart to Serve Time at Camp CupcakeSept. 29, 2004Martha Stewart will begin serving her five-month prison sentence for lying about a stock sale at Alderson Federal Prison Camp in West Virginia, a minimum-security dubbed by locals as Camp Cupcake. Martha Stewart Headed to Prison Oct. 8Sept. 21. 2004A federal judge lifted the stay of Martha Stewarts five-month sentence to allow her to begin serving her five months in federal prison October 8 as she requested. Martha Stewart Asks to Begin Prison SentenceSept. 15, 2005Martha Stewart has asked to begin her five-month prison sentence as soon as possible instead of waiting for the appeals process in order to put this nightmare behind me. Martha Stewart Gets Five Months, Plans AppealJuly 16, 2004Martha Stewart was sentenced by a federal judge to serve five months in prison, but the domestic diva will not have to attempt living graciously behind bars anytime soon.

The American Of African Americans - 1433 Words

Introduction African Americans were once a target of slavery in the United States. Slavery was abolished with the creation of the 13th Amendment, but after that, came segregation among white people and African Americans. African Americans had to suffer from Jim Crow laws that prevented them from being treated the same as white people. Jim Crow laws lasted for about 80 years until all were abolished. Despite all the difficulties African Americans had to face in the past, African Americans had a huge role in creating history. Many African Americans did so many amazing things that they are considered major leaders today. Some influenced music, some influenced art and literature, some fought for equal say in government, and still others accomplished other things. One such person was Zora Neale Hurston who was an amazing author. African Americans accomplished so many things in the past, and after staying determined and fighting on and on, African Americans earned all the rights that they had been fighting for. They finally got equal voting rights, they got to go to the same schools as white people, they ended Jim Crow laws, and they accomplished so much more that I can’t even list here. One of the biggest accomplishment was the Brown v. Board of education. However, nothing is ever perfect, right? And therefore, despite earning equal rights, African Americans still have to go t hrough a lot of trouble today. They are still segregated against in many ways even today. One of theShow MoreRelatedAfrican American Of African Americans1491 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans have witnessed much discrimination throughout the years. The issue of reparations for all African Americans is argued by one scholar and a credible newspaper. 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If the older generation does not continue to pay homage to the history of our ancestors, the younger generation will lose sight of what our ancestors have been throughRead MoreAfrican Americans And African American Studies844 Words   |  4 Pageswould shed light on African Americans. The progress the students created is seen today in American Universities ,and also HBCUs, where (AAS)African American Studies is implemented into the curriculum. Before, the dissection the formation of AAS, it should be noted that without the sacrifice from others I undoubtedly would not be writing about AAS ,or reflecting on the significance it has created for generations so far. There have always been African Studies, just not in the American Education SystemRead MoreAfrican Americans And African American Community852 Words   |  4 PagesAs seen through time, African-Americans have been at a disadvantage when it comes to accessing funds that are available to most people. This however has not stopped them from creating and accessing help that supports and aids their families. Through communal efforts, African-Americans have been able to create mutual aid for themselves. In these communities, there are many sectors that have been built, but the main reason many are â€Å"making it† or able to afford and do what they are currently doingRead MoreAfrican Americans And African American Families921 Words   |  4 PagesThe number of two-parent African American households is dissolving. According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, the black family has declined from 80% in 1890 to 39% in 1990. The result of conflict, and warring souls in the African American community, this trend can be stopped and reversed. The African American family must first gain an understanding of what is causing this dissolution, then they can be taught about what principals and skills they must adapt in order to reverse it. 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This system of oppression is carried by a number of factors such as; the segregation of black people in urb an areas referred to as ghettos, mass incarceration rate for people of color, large educational gapsRead MoreAfrican American Oppression : African Americans Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pages African American Oppression 1. A group that has been oppressed for a long period of time is African Americans. They dealt with so much from history to present that I feel they should benefit from community organizing. Especially with recent events that’s going on with them as a population, they could benefit from it. 2. The African American population in the U.S is 13.3% and what distinguishes them from the rest of the population is that there’s a lot of history behind African Americans. The descendantsRead MoreAfrican Americans And African American Culture953 Words   |  4 Pagesand perception of the African American culture. 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Defining and Avoiding Plagiarism The WPA Statement on Best Practices Free Essays

This article discusses the issues surrounding plagiarism and providing detail into what plagiarism is and identifying how it can be regulated in an attempt to address this growing educational concern. The article describes plagiarism as an act â€Å"when a writer deliberately uses someone else’s language, ideas, or other original (not common-knowledge) material without acknowledg ¬ing its source (Defining and Avoiding Plagiarism, 2003). The most common problems with regard to plagiarism lie in distinguishing plagiarism from misuse of sources. We will write a custom essay sample on Defining and Avoiding Plagiarism: The WPA Statement on Best Practices or any similar topic only for you Order Now Plagiarism, as defined previously, is the use of another’s ideas without attributing it to its source, while misuse of sources, is the failure to properly attribute the ideas to its source (Defining and Avoiding Plagiarism, 2003). The difference is that in plagiarism, a person attempts to take credit for another’s idea while in misuse of sources, a person attempts to give credit to the source but fails to do this in the proper manner or format. The reasons that students usually commit one error or another can be attributed to students difficulties with the integration of the information into their work, student’s failure to properly document research material, or simply be ignorant of the mistakes because of various learning backgrounds (Defining and Avoiding Plagiarism, 2003). Whatever the causes for these mistakes, the difficult part for the educators is in discerning the intent of the writer in using the sources in order to determine whether or not there was merely a simple misuse of sources or a blatant attempt at plagiarism. Students may simply not be aware that what has been done is already plagiarism or has attempted to plagiarize but cleverly disguises it as a simple misuse of sources. The key therefore to addressing this educational problem lies in making sure students understand the relevance of proper citation in their work. How to cite Defining and Avoiding Plagiarism: The WPA Statement on Best Practices, Papers

International Labour Mobility and its Effects †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the International Labour Mobility and its Effects. Answer: Introduction International Labour Mobility is an important feature in our global economy. Many international companies heavily depend on the workforce acquired both legally and illegally. For example, many industries in the United States of America acquire their cheap labor mostly from Mexico and the Caribbean (Barajas, Chami, Fullenkamp, Gapen, Montiel, 2009). The economies of the middle East countries have been instigated by the laborers from the South Asian countries. An estimation by the UN puts it that nearly 3% of every country population migrate to other countries due to several reasons that will be discussed in this research paper. It is believed that international mobility is influenced by political affairs. For example considering the legal and illegal migration of people across borders due to instability in their own countries. An example of this was noticed in the 1990s when there was a lot of movement of people from France Italy ( Abella, 2004). The anti-immigrant political parties such as the National Front in France and the National Alliance in Italy opposed these movements. The same view is supported by the academics in their theories that this kind of movement has serious effects on the economies, people, and families. For instance, the traditional international theory holds that lowering barriers to mobility of labor consequently opens the way to the specialization of wages across the countries. Studies have indicated that rural populations in Canada are prone to the aspect of movement to urban centers, but very little comes to light about the effects of these movements both in the economic affairs of the country and the families of the migrants. However, in developing countries, the movements might bear some fruits to the country and the families that are left behind. What comes in the limelight is that many people migrate to other countries to look for a better lifestyle, education, health. It is believed that international countries may have opportunities that are not present in your home country. Effects of International mobility International mobility is a basis for some argues that those who are abroad will act as the bread winners to most families. For example, researchers have indicated that money migrants in most cases bring back home finances that are used to finance the education of children and sustain a number of projects and well-being of their families. However, immigration can lower the human capital stock, for instance, the brain drain aspect. This can negatively affect the productivity of a country because many of her people that could be in the workforce have migrated to other countries. The inadequacy of health professionals can cause a serious setback and disruption in the provision of health services both in rural and urban areas (Beine, Docquier, Rapaport, 2001). Some researchers have put it that foreign workers including the legal ones, help develop the economic status of a country by insulating domestic populations. This means that many guest workers may be required especially in developing countries to help them revive their economies. However, in developed countries, cheaper foreign labor may be needed if the local labor turns too expensive to afford. International mobility can cause the spill-over effects, whereby those that have migrated leave vulnerable and dependent people in their families back at home. If the migrants are the breadwinners back at home, then the effect would be much felt and this may result to more agony from such families (Battistella Gastardo-Conaco, 2013). This paper also looks at how the international communities have served as viable sources of information, links, and networking with business people and their businesses. These networks and links have given room for the transfer of technological skills from one country to another thereby improving the economies of the developing countries. One thing that is mostly achieved through mobility is the increased urbanization. In India, for the first few decades, the movement of Indians who are registered has been observed as an important aspect of migration pattern of Indians. It began as the internal migration whereby registered Indians move from their rural homes to cities. Various reasons have been given for this movement. For instance, in 1996, a survey identified that education was the major cause of this kind of movement. Many people moved from their homes to cities and even abroad in search of an education in general. The study also puts family and housing issues in the lead in causing such migrations. In Britain, the mid-1800s saw many from the rural setups move to urban and abroad in search of jobs, healthcare, and education as well (Acosta, Caldern, Fajnzylber, Lpez, 2008). In the recent world, there is a perception that mobility is on the rise everywhere in the world. There has been a massive movement of people in China that has brought a dramatic industrialization, such as that seen in the agricultural sector. In 1980, there was a massive movement of people to North America, followed by other movements of 1990 to Western Europe. As part of the population, the youths are considered the most mobile group. Many of them are migrating to cities and abroad in search of jobs, education, better lifestyle etc. In Canada, two-thirds of the locals have moved to urban centers as many of them moving towards that direction expected. The exposure of the indigenous people to urban life is seen as a positive move that would be able to enlighten them. In other words, the movement to other areas will result in positive impact on their lives and the economic status of the countries involved (Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada [AAND], 2010). This research realizes that international migration leads to positive impacts for the migrants and the countries involved as well, despite knowing very well that there are cases of exploitation and discrimination involved. Most research that has been done show that most people who migrate from their countries do it to benefit them and their families. The departure of an individual brings down the labor and result to a decline in farm output but this is balanced by the positive effects of the movements. A recent study in Bolivia indicates that workers even those with inadequate education or schooling, who migrate to other cities, experience more in terms of their income than those staying at their rural homes. International movements of people can be based on the issue of searching for better health care and other health benefits that may come alongside health services. People usually move because in their own countries there are no or inadequate services offered. For example, an individual may migrate from his or her country to seek medication in other countries abroad, as a result, it may be a beneficial to him or his family in the long run (Beine, Docquier, Rapaport, 2001). The movement of workers is also based on the fact that they need a place where they are more productive. This means in their own countries, there is little they can do to showcase their talents like they can do when they are in other countries. When people migrate abroad, they are able to develop their skills even more in order to achieve the best results. In this situation, that particular country will be productive because there are new talents and skills in place. Therefore, there is a talent gain when internatio nal mobility is practiced (Amuedo-Dorantes, Pozo, 2004). International mobility also results in increased consumption in terms of goods and services. The receiving country would be able to dispose their services to foreigners. This means that there would be an expanded market because the migrants can also send back goods to their original countries. It is also a benefit in terms of creating business networking among the countries. Countries which are involved in global businesses are known to creating networks with other countries (Basher Fachin, 2011). These networks are successful if there are people to undertake logistical issues. Migrants can act like passive sales agents that would advertise the services and goods on both sides. Apart from the creation of business networks, new ideas, and business models are more prevalent outcomes with international mobility. Different people come up with new ways of doing businesses because of enriched manpower and skills. If a country allows immigrants from other countries, it means that it has very close ties with that country and she would be willing to support that country. Many countries dispose of their people because of a number of factors. For example, political stability is the main cause of human movement from unstable countries. This means that the unstable country will benefit from the support given by the developed country. More specifically, the developed country can support the unstable country by lending and work very closely with the government to improve the lives of its people. A recent research shows that there is a very close relationship between people migrating to other countries and transfer of technology and creation of knowledge networks (Adams, 2002). With the advances in technology, developed countries can transfer their technological skills to developing nations. This is only possible when people move from one nation to another. These networks and links have given room for the transfer of technological skills from one country to another thereby improving the economies of the developing countries. One thing that is mostly achieved through mobility is the increased urbanization. In India, for the first few decades, the movement of Indians who are registered has been observed as an important aspect of migration pattern of Indians. It began as the internal migration whereby registered Indians move from their rural homes to cities. Various reasons have been given for this movement. For instance, in 1996, a survey identified that education was the major cause of this kind of movement (Aslund Rooth, 2007). Some people argue that those who are abroad will act as the bread- winners to most families. For example, research has indicated that people, who migrate because of money cases, bring back home finances that are used to finance the education of children and sustain a number of projects and well-being of their families. However, immigration can lower the human capital stock, for instance, the brain drain aspect. This can negatively affect the productivity of a country because many of her people that could be in the workforce have migrated to other countries. The inadequacy of health professionals can cause a serious setback and disruption in the provision of health services both in rural and urban areas. Conclusion International mobility has positive impacts as well as the negative effects on the economies of the concerned countries. The research presented here has indicated that it may result in a brain drain and to an extent that the young countries may lack skilled and professional workforce. It is, therefore, important that relevant policies are put in place to ensure that this is minimized at all cost. It is a hub for discrimination and intimidation and if not regulated can violate the human rights (Bernard, Finnie, St. Jean, 2008). International Labour Mobility is an important feature in our global economy. Many international companies heavily depend on the workforce acquired both legally and illegally. The importance of international mobility seems to overweigh the negative impacts it has on the people and the countries involved (Aydemir Sweetman, 2007). Therefore, it is necessary to address every issue concerning immigration of people from one country to another. The exposure of the indigenous people to urban life is seen as a positive move that would be able to enlighten them. In other words, the movement to other areas will result in positive impact on their lives and the economic status of the countries involved. The improvement of the economy of the gaining country is fundamental to the phase of any development in the world. These benefits may be highly derived when good policies are put in place to check on the movements of people and to regulate the rules that may be imposed on the migrants on those migrants. References Abella, M. (2004). The role of recruiters in labor migration. In D. Massey J. Edward Taylor (Eds.), International migration: Prospects and policies in a global market (pp. 201 - 211). London: Oxford University Press. Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada [AANDC]. (2010). 2011 2012 report on plans and priorities: Demographic description. Retrieved from https://www.aadncaandc.gc.ca/eng/1315424049095/131542415504 Acosta, P., Caldern, C., Fajnzylber, P., Lpez, J. H. (2008). Do remittances lower poverty levels in Latin America? Adams, R. H. Jr. (2002). Precautionary saving from different sources of income: Evidence from rural Pakistan (Policy Research Working Paper Report No. 2761). Washington, DC: World Bank. Amuedo-Dorantes, C., Pozo, S. (2004). Workers' remittances and the real exchange rate: A paradox of gifts. World Development, 32(8), 1407 1417 Aslund, O., Rooth, D. O. (2007). Do when and where matter? Initial labor market conditions and immigrant earnings. Economic Journal, 117(518), 422 - 448. Aydemir, A., Sweetman, A. (2007). First- and second-generation immigrant educational attainment and labor market outcomes: A comparison of the United States and Canada. Research in Labor Economics, 27, 215 270. Barajas, A., Chami, R., Fullenkamp, C., Gapen, M., Montiel, P. (2009). Do workers remittances promote economic growth (International Monetary Fund, WorkingPaper,09/153)?Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2009/wp09153.pdf Basher, S. A., Fachin, S. (2011). The long-term decline of internal migration in Canada - Ontario as a case study (MPRA Paper No. 6685). Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de./6685/ Battistella, G., Bastardo-Conaco. M. (2013). The impact of labor migration on the children left behind. Sojourn, 13(2), 220 - 241. Beine, M., Docquier, F., Rapaport, H. (2001). Brain drain and economic growth: Theory and evidence. Journal of Development Economics, 64(1), 275 289. Bell, M., Muhidin, S. (2009). Cross-national comparisons of internal migration (HDR Paper no. 30). New York: UNDP. Bernard, A., Finnie, R., St. Jean, B. (2008). Inter-provincial mobility and earnings. Perspectives, 9(10). Retrieved from https://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/75-001- x/2008110/article/10711-eng.htm